Chapter 12
The Psychological Disorders
Learning Objectives for Chapter 12:
- Explain how psychological abnormality is defined.
- Discuss some of the difficulties in defining abnormality.
- Describe the DSM-IV, and discuss its advantages.
- Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of a general classification scheme
for mental disorders.
- Distinguish between psychological disorders, insanity, and competence.
- Describe the symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder.
- Define panic disorder.
- Describe the essential characteristics of a phobic disorder, and list
the two main categories of phobias.
- Distinguish between obsessions and compulsions.
- Describe the characteristics of obsessive-compulsive disorder.
- Describe post-traumatic stress disorder.
- Generally describe somatoform disorders, and distinguish between hypochondriasis
and conversion disorder.
- Characterize the defining symptoms of the dissociative disorders.
- Characterize personality disorders.
- Name the three clusters of personality disorders.
- Describe the characteristics of Alzheimers dementia, and identity
the four signs of the disorder.
- Discuss the potential causes of Alzheimer's disease.
- Explain the different mood disorders.
- Discuss the prevalence and the potential causes of mood disorders.
- Explain the characteristics of schizophrenia, including its prevalence
and prognosis.
- Present the three dimensions of symptoms associated with schizophrenia.
- Distinguish between the positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia.
- Discuss the factors suspected as causes of schizophrenia.